Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Measures Of Emotional And Behavioral Functioning Resentation Coursework
Measures Of Emotional And Behavioral Functioning Resentation Coursework Measures Of Emotional And Behavioral Functioning Resentation – Coursework Example Running Head: EMOTION AND BEHAVIORAL FUNCTIONING Measures of Emotional and Behavioral Functioning.Name:Course:Institution:Measures of Emotional and Behavioral Functioning. Each person or generation has a specific and unique character. A person may be respectful, hots include The Rorschach inkblot that is very effective in treating distorted thinking illness and The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT).Measures of interest and attitudes are used to determine a person’s interests. Moreover, they inform the researcher about persons understanding, opinion and feeling attached to certain ideas, object or places (Hogan, 2007). However, personality tests are used to determine personality features and seek underlying causes of psychological issues. Moreover, the overall personality of a person is determined by attitudes and interest.In conclusion, an individual psychology can be inferred from a combination of measures of personality, attitudes, and interests. The measures have enabled the psychologists to understand individual’s perspective and their view on the world. It is worthy to note that the combination of personality, attitudes and interests will inform us about a person’s behavior. As seen above, the personality test gives variables that a person has less control over as compared to attitude tests.ReferencesAndrews, F. M., Robinson, J. P., & Wrightsman, L. S. (1991). Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes (Vol. 1). Gulf Professional Publishing.Hogan, T. P. (2007). Psychological testing: A practical introduction (2nd ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley.Costa Jr, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1978). Objective personality assessment. Springer.Cattell, R. B. (1973). Personality and mood by questionnaire. Jossey-Bass.Graham, J. R. (1990). MMPI-2: Assessing personality and psychopathology. Oxford University Press New York.
Friday, November 22, 2019
Understanding Communities and Ecosystems
Understanding Communities and Ecosystems Biologists have a system for not only distinguishing the animals, plants, and environments (habitats, communities) that make up the natural world but also for describing the complex interactions and relationships between them. The classification is hierarchical: Individuals belong to populations, which together form species, which exist within communities, which in turn thrive within specific ecosystems. Energy flows from one organism to another through these relationships, and the presence of one population influences the environment of another population. All in the Family A community is defined biologically as a set of interacting populations. It is often used to describe the dominant species within a certain area, say, the community of salamanders that lives along the banks of a mountain stream. A community is also the physical environment in which those salamanders thrive- commonly known as a habitat- in this case, a riparian community. Additional examples would be a desert community, a pond community, or a deciduous forest community. Just as organisms have specific properties that make them unique, such as size, weight, age, sex, and so forth, so too do communities. When conducting their studies, biologists and other scientists make note of the following characteristics: Diversity, or the number of species in the community. A community can also be described as being either densely or sparsely populated as a whole.Relative abundance, which refers to the abundance- or lack thereof- of a species within a community with respect to the abundance of all the other species living in that community.Stability, or how much a community changes or remains static over time. These changes can occur because of internal or external factors, or a combination of both. The members of the community can remain stable and thrive in spite of the changes impacting their environment, or they can be ultra-sensitive to even the slightest changes. Community Relations The relationships between populations in a community are varied and may include both positive, negative, and mutually beneficial interactions. Examples of community-level relationships include competition (for food, nesting habitat, or environmental resources), parasitism (organisms that survive by feeding off a host organism), and herbivory (species who depend upon consuming local plant life to survive). These relationships often lead to changes in the genetic makeup of the population. For example, one or another genotype may be more successful due to certain community processes. The System as a Whole An ecosystem can be defined as all the interacting components of the physical and biological world. Thus, an ecosystem can encompass multiple communities. Keep in mind that drawing a line around a community or an ecosystem is not a clear matter either. Communities blend together, and there are gradients throughout nature, from one habitat to another- for instance, the oases that exist within desert environments, or the forests that line ocean shorelines in the Pacific Northwest, Alaska, and Scandinavia. We can at best use the concepts of communities and ecosystems to organize our study and understanding of the natural world but are far from being able to assign exact boundaries to these concepts.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Health care and the internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Health care and the internet - Essay Example Health information seeking will also be helpful for people who cannot afford a regular doctor or insurance. One of the anticipated shifts is that health care will be accessible for everyone regardless of the status or income of the individual due to consumer health information seeking. Poor people will not be able to get information themselves through internet rather they will have to rely on hospitals and doctors. The exchange of information between hospitals will be more helpful for poor people as they can go to any hospitals and their health records will be available there. For middle or lower middle class people who have access to technology can make use of health information seeking by determining, on a basic level, their health problems and then treating it through a pharmacist. People who can afford health care insurance will be getting better quality of self service because of exchange of information between hospitals. Mutual databases of hospitals will increase the service time and also provide superior health care to all people whether rich or poor. This is how health information seeking will affect everyone. With the advent of internet, health information seeking has increased greatly. People can go online and get all the information they need. Doctors give suggestion on forums and everyone can read them. Simple diseases like influenza and viral flu can be treated through simple treatment. This is an emerging trend in consumer health information seeking. Physicians are however the most trusted source of health related information. People go to them asking for advice so they remain the most authoritative source of health information. An emerging trend in health information seeking is through pharmacist. They can also provide good health care information. People are also going for public health centers in order to get health related information. Health information
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
The culture and social impact of YOU TUBE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
The culture and social impact of YOU TUBE - Essay Example They watch it for their knowledge as well as informational expansion. YouTube has recordings from different sources. It keeps one glued to its aura. YouTube has the power to change perceptions by showing all the sides of a concept or story. The world of Internet has helped YouTube to expand in an exponential way. It has viewers from all over the world. YouTube has made available all past recordings of TV programs, short films and documentaries. It has in its archives the historical content too. The amateur videos are also present within YouTube. It makes YouTube a very fun-loving experience. Viewers enjoy spending time on YouTube. Writers and directors watch it to understand different cultural divides. Some watch clippings on YouTube to plagiarize which is a wrongful deed. However the incentives and drawbacks are there when one talks of YouTube. YouTube has cut through barriers. It has invited creative content to be available in a free flowing way. YouTube is interesting as it paves way for creative expansion. It gives the youngsters a feel that they are closely associated with each other. The societal aspects are also given significance. The people-to-people linkage on the Web is made possible. The cultural exchanges come into the play as well. There is interaction within the different cultures. Mass media has suffered due to the presence of YouTube. The media fraternity believes it is a direct attack on their content. However proponents of free speech think the exact opposite. There are a number of different viewpoints in entirety. Some see it as a cultural and social bonding phenomenon. Others view it as a place where ideas get stolen. There could be a host of options for the viewers. This makes them remain glued to YouTube for a number of reasons. In addition, mass media has issues in the name of copyrights. There are infringement issues as well. The need is to balance all these aspects. The end user must benefit at the end. He should not be made to pay
Saturday, November 16, 2019
Financial Analysis of Competition Bikes Essay Example for Free
Financial Analysis of Competition Bikes Essay Financial Analysis of Competition Bikes Introduction            In financial analysis a complete assessment of a business organization covering competitiveness, profitability, liquidity and stability concerns. Financial analysis of a business is undertaken by reviewing the business’ financial statements. Summarized financial statement reports are frequently presented to executives and top managers for setting up business goals as well as making decisions. Analysis of the financial statements of Competition Bikes demand evaluation of the internal operation focusing on vertical, horizontal, ratio and trend analyses and the working capital. These evaluations communicate profit margins enabling projection of budgets and restraining sales and costs potential. Annual comparison of production performance subject to profit versus overhead helps in forecasting of budgets for production ingredients on a monthly basis (Shim, J. and Siegel, J. 2009). Competition Bikes Horizontal Analysis            This is the examination of percentage changes in comparative statements of a business. In this case, it is the evaluation of Competition Bike’s comparative statements between the year 6 and 7 as well as 7 and 8. The horizontal analysis chart helps in indicating the value of accounts payable differential in year 6 and 7 as well as year 7 and year 8. The company’s net sales soared up by 33.3% between year 6 and 7 at $1,495,000. However, net sales differential between year 7 and 8 was a negative implying that sales decreased by 15% at $897,000. Therefore, it is essential that Competition Bikes increases annual sales to reap higher profits. The value of gross profit registered was a negative figure of $266,600 equivalent to 16.3% decrease. Interestingly, the company registered a 37.5% gross profits increase between year 6 and 7 at $447,000.            The time period between purchasing of raw materials, manufacturing and distribution of goods is referred to as the operating cycle. The net period in collection of receipts from payments and sales is the cash conversion cycle for the different ingredients consumed and produced by Competition Bikes. The company witnessed a decrease in the operating cycle between years 6 and 7 from 50.52 to 48.00 days. This is explained by the increased growth of sales relative to the inventories growth rate. The cash conversion period between year 6 and 8 was relatively negative. This is because Competition Bikes Inc has a high liquidity owing to the short receivables period supplemented by a lengthy payable deferral period. It is indicative of the efficient management of the company’s resources.            The aggregate of administrative and general expenses between year 6 and 7 increased at $156,440 equivalent to 20.4% increase. However, the increase between year 7 and 8 was significantly lower at $11,004 equivalent to 1.2% increase. Still, Competition Bikes Inc operating income between year 6 and 7 increased at $191,820 equivalent to 154.6% increase. However, this parameter decreased at $318,392 equivalent to 61.9% decrease. Higher profits were registered between year 6 and 7 relative to year 7 and 8 which registered a dcrease in profits.            In addition, the company’s cash account differential between 6 and 7 was a decrease of $142,451 equivalent to 54.6%. However, this differential increased between year 7 and 8 at $326,475 equivalent to 275.4%. The net liabilities difference between year 6 and 7 was $128,620 equal to 1.2% increase. According to horizontal analysis, the total liabilities differential from year 6 to 8 was a decrease at $35,500 or 1.9% (Brigham, E. and Houston, J. 2007).            Still, Competition Bike’s common equity differential between year 6 and 7 was a 2.9% increase equating to $119,914 increase. Horizontal analysis of the same parameter indicates a fall between year 7 and 8 equal to $2,400 or 0.1% decrease. Since year 7 and 8 registered a lesser loss comparative to the gain between years 6 and 7, Competition Bikes Inc. broke even in the former years from the aggregate of year 6 and year 7. Competition Bikes Inc Vertical Analysis            In vertical analysis, an exploration of a company’s statement of financial position is considered to validate each element comparative to the total assets as a percentage. For the income statement, vertical analysis involves exploration of the various variables subject to total sales. This analysis helps in evaluation of the financial performance of Competition Bikes Inc with time. The tabulation below indicates the Vertical Analysis of the Competition Bikes Inc’s Balance Sheet Account elements Year 6 Total assets ($4,199,303) Year 7 Total assets ($4,319,217) Year 8 Total assets ($4,316,817) Notes and accounts Payable 1.6% 4.5% 6.1% Accrued Salaries and other expenses 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% Accrued Expenses 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% Mortgage 42.9% 39.4% 37.1% Long term Liabilities 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% Stockholders Equity 52.5% 53.3% 54.1%            Competition Bikes Inc Vertical Analysis assesses the liabilities, equities and assets of the company. Overall, the operating expenses fluctuated in little figures indicate a strong internal control policy. Therefore, there was little depreciation on the company subject to the operating sales versus costs. The proportion of liabilities decreased over the three years indicating an improved ability in Competition Bikes Inc to settle debts. The proportion of common equity relative to debts increased over the period signifying a growth in the net capital of the company. Competition Bikes Trend Analysis            This is the evaluation of the financial performance of a business over time. Firstly, Competition Bikes Inc balance sheet figures increased tremendously between years 6 and 8. This signifies growth and expansion trend in Competition Bikes. On average, the company grew at 3.3% which is a sustainable growth rate. Over the three years, the sales dropped significantly and especially between year 7 and 8. Nonetheless, the profit margin was relatively strong due to little fluctuations in overhead costs such as materials, productions costs and carrier fees. Therefore, it is potentially possible that the future sales in years 9, 10 and 11 high provided the company maintains the current growth and expansion rate.            Based on trend analysis, it is anticipated that the company’s sales in future will remain strong. This inspires the shareholder to invest more in the company over the next three years. Profits are anticipated to increase at 103.2%, 107.6% and 111.8% over the next three years respectively. In additional, further prodding of the company’s financial statements indicates a declining rate in sales growth rate. For instance, the company sales increase at 8.65% between year 6 and 7 as well as 9.85% between year 7 and year 8. Nonetheless, the significantly small sales growth rate is associative to higher boost in net income which rose by 12.82% and 14.46% in year 7 and 8 respectively. Competition Bikes Ratio Analysis            It is the determination of the past years financial performance relative to other companies ratios, trends as well as those of the company/business under review. These ratios include liquidity, profitability and efficiency ratios.            Liquidity ratios extracted from the statement of financial position determine the ability of the business to pay its debts at and as when they fall due. The fractions are significantly important in computation of the business ability to meet its short term and long term financial obligations and goals. Quick ratio is computed by dividing quick assets by current liabilities. The company registered a low quick ration of 3.11% and 3.21% for years 8 and 7 respectively. This is because as a motor bike retailer, the company must hold high levels of inventory meaning that most of the working capital ends up tied. Considering that the company enjoys a small inventory turnover ratio, this is not a worrying level.            Efficiency ratios include the inventory turnover ratio and the average collection period. The former is obtained by dividing total sales by total inventory. This ratio indicates the efficiency and the rapidity with which the company manages to sell its bikes. In year 7 and 8, the company’s inventory turnover fell from 46.7 to 45.9 indicating decrease strength in paying off debts. The latter ratio is the anticipated period of cashing owed receivables from clients. Competition Bikes Inc current average collection period is 102.6 days. It is not an ideal duration because it implies delayed conversion of receivables into cash for clearing debts and expenses.            Profitability ratios include return on assets and gross profit margin. The former ratio assesses the aptitude of Competition Bikes to raise revenue from its assets. The company’s return on asset parameter in year 7 and 8 was 4.52 and 4.25 respectively. The gross profit margin at the same period was 27.4% and 27% respectively. However, this was a 4.7% drop from the previous 5.3%. The fall in profits translates to poor operations and hence the need to evaluate the company’s strategies. Competition Bikes Working Capital            This is the difference between the current assets and the current liabilities. It is important to a business because it determines the available resources for increasing production, hiring additional staff, merging and buying out other companies as well as investing in expansion projects. The company had a working capital of $2,123,000 and $1,768,000 in year 7 and 6 respectively. The increased values in working capital indicate an advanced working capital over the three years. Internal Control Strengths and Weaknesses            These are predominant in the accounts departments. The company has adequate resources to finance its operations now and into the future. This is because all activities are adequately covered financially. Besides, the company boasts a readily available clientele with a potential to attract additional clients. The company maintains a check and balance system to control sales, purchase and cash management translates to a strong internal control system.            Corrective action in weaknesses lists changes to be made to enhance completion of targets and achieving of total significance in a business. The operations and management for implementation are executed by the management to ensure resolution of identified weaknesses. When the firms adopts a tracking system, execution of identified strategies top resolve the deficiencies is easily executed. Corrective actions were installed to improve production and purchasing deficiencies. This is to help in constant inquiry as well as cooperation among various departments in the business. Risks            Businesses face constant risks and threats and therefore, it is important to identify, address and mitigate the risks. Competition Bikes is susceptible to numerous risks such as increased competition resonating to low profit margins. Therefore, the company must strategize on maintaining and attracting additional clients. Still, the internal controls are a threat to the company. Impromptu competition between purchasing unit and the accounting department may result to delay in payment of invoices. Proper communication lines must be set within the company to address broken communication. Compliance            Competition Bikes Inc compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley is indicative of the stringent monitoring controls that the company has installed for internal auditing purposes. This assures stakeholders of the efficient management of the company as well as in compliance with different regulatory framework. Compliance entails provision of an admirable working framework such as motivation of employees, retention of skilled labor and recycling of products. Recommendation            Considering the past performance of the company, it is recommended that the firm must maintain a sound internal control system. This will report deficiencies such as weaknesses in financial reporting. It will help in securing a lock tight financial recording and documentation. Closer monitoring and evaluation of the excess raw materials and manufacturing surpluses will be maintained in reasonable amounts reducing overspending and potential theft. References Bateman, T. S., Snell, S. (2013). M: Management. New York, NY.: McGraw-Hill Companies. Internal Control Systems. (2011, July 4). Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Tread way Commission (COSO). Retrieved December 12, 2013, from http://www.coso.org/documents/COSO_ERM_ExecutiveSummary.pdf.Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J. (2012). Intermediate accounting (9th ed.). New York: Wiley. Shim, J. K., Siegel, J. G. (2012). Schaums outline of financial management (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Source document
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Canadarm :: essays research papers
Canadarm Although Canada has been involved with the space race since the beginning, nothing has made our national pride glow like watching the space shuttles and seeing the big letters CANADA written across the Canadarm. The Canadarm was fist launched into space on November 13, 1981 as part of Columbia. During that mission, the Canadarm successfully flexed its muscles and secured its position in the future of space travel. It was developed by Spar Aerospace with the National Research Council and modelled after the human arm. Otherwise known as a Remote Manipulator System, it could lift 30 tonnes in space while being monitored and operated from the indoor shuttle flight deck. The Canadarm is about to introduce its new and improved sibling. Back in 1987, when documents were signed between countries to work towards a permanently manned Space Station, Canada agreed to provide a Mobile Servicing System (MSS). The MSS will be an integral part of the Space Station from the beginning, it will be used in the assembly, maintenance and servicing of the Station. In return, Canadians will be able to have full use of the Station and will assist with its management. Canadian Astronaut Julie Payette will be operating the new arm on its first mission and explains how in the following excerpt from a NASA Preflight Interview: "This arm flies like an airplane, it's a six-dimension arm where you can rotate the tip of the arm, so you can translate that tip along the cargo bay of the shuttle and up the stack of the International Space Station. It is an absolute joy to fly. Right after the space walk is complete is when I am timelined in the flight to go on the controls of the Canadarm, as we call it in Canada, or the remote manipulator system. I will use the camera, which is mounted at the end of the tip of the arm, to survey all the targets that are placed on the Space Station, the space vision target. I survey them to see if they're in good shape, any problems with them, if they've been scratched, and if there are bubbles in the material. The reason why the people from the space vision system program require that very thorough survey of every single target on the Space Station is that each target will be used on the next flight to manipulate and dock pieces of equipment together.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
The Early Childhood Education
Education is an asset for every person and probably the most important pert is when it starts, at early childhood. This decides the child's attitude to education throughout life and its capacity to learn. Children start to learn early in life and though it may not be realized that even during the first few months of life the child begins experimenting with language. The attitudes towards literacy develop during this period and all important concepts of literacy expand during these years through the care of the adults and various forms of print that they chance to meet. This important form of literacy is composed of several key components according to the experts on literacy and this first of these is phonetic awareness. This is an understanding that speech contains many units like spoken words, syllables and sounds. The children gradually become familiar with names of letters, their shapes and sounds. Over a period of time they also develop the capacity to take every spoken word apart in terms of sound and also combine sounds to form words. (Promoting Literacy Activities in Early Childhood Settings) The children have to hear and say the parts of the word and then only they can learn to read it. They have to understand the importance of each sound in a word, as this is the only way they will learn to say the word properly and not develop too much of an accent or slang which will hurt the ability of individuals to understand it. For this purpose the children have to be provided with practice in matching sounds and letters. Even after they learn to say the words, they have to practice reading those words many times as it is only practice that makes a person perfect. It is easy for children to understand that there are many words in material that is read for they will also have to learn it. (Beginning to Read – Preschool through Grade 2) The most important matter in all this is patience as no one is perfect when starting out and it is likely that the child will make mistakes, and it is certainly not a deliberate failure or an attempt to irritate the teacher. The most important part is patience. The next part is the understanding of alphabetic principles, and this consists of linking the letters of the alphabet with the corresponding sounds that they should produce. The importance of this can be understood from the importance that is assigned to knowledge of the alphabet at school entry and this has also been found to be one of the best indicators of the capability of reading achievement for children. (Promoting Literacy Activities in Early Childhood Settings) For all this, it is important that the children are able to communicate easily with all toddlers, and an important part in this is to simplify the talk with them and not use â€Å"baby talk†. The children have to understand the teacher but still realize that sounds are attached to alphabets which cannot be changed. The talk has to be simple enough for them to understand and it is better to say â€Å"Let's get coats on†instead of saying â€Å"We are going to take a walk around the block, so you must put your coat on†. (Early Literacy and Beginning to Read) This may seem like a command, but when the child would rather not do it, then the child will protest, and then further talk can tell the child the purpose. Sometimes, it can be even indicated by action as the children are equally capable of communication through action. The first method of crying is only to draw the attention of the mother. At the same time, it is important to use the children's names for reacting with them so that the entire conversation is personalized and also make the child aware of its personal identity. This often leads to a use of its own name for referring to itself instead of saying â€Å"I†. This is a misuse that will get corrected in time when the child learns the difference between nouns and pronouns. What is required is patience. There are a number of methods for encouraging the development of languages like reading stories, singing songs, listening to recorded songs and music, and giving them opportunities to react with other children and adults. (Promoting Literacy Activities in Early Childhood Settings) It is better to leave children in a creche where they can react with other children than leaving them alone in a house. There are differences between children; some talk more than others and this is a natural difference and should not get the teacher worried. Trips are important and during them things should be explained to children, but explain only what needs explanation. Children are not idiots as human intelligence develops 90 percent of the full adult limit for the individual by the age of four. When unnecessary information is passed on to children they also protest, and often they are not aware of manners that are required in society. One should not get upset, but carry on normally. Talk with all past tenses and future tenses, but remember that for children up to a certain age, past tense is what happened yesterday and what will happen tomorrow is future. For full understanding and gradation of past and future, they take time. Those are not the end of the initial education that is required by a child. Another aspect is of print awareness through which the child understands that print carries the meaning of the story and the process is through printed words which correspond to spoken words. In English the print moves from left to right and from top to bottom on a page, and it should be the job of education to teach the children about print, expose them to print and link up print to the sounds. Another key component is the development of writing and this also starts off early in a child's life. In many cases, even before the child is formally introduced to writing, they engage themselves in scribbling, producing different forms which can be said to be like letters and use their own spelling to express letters. These are certainly useful as they help the children to understand the relationship between words and sound. There are also oral language skills which are the child's vocabulary and understanding of the uses and conventions of spoken language. The general finding among experts is that children, who have larger vocabularies in early life, generally end up with greater linguistic abilities. (Promoting Literacy Activities in Early Childhood Settings) The biggest question in the entire process of education of children is that they our partners and their help are certainly required. It is a great pleasure to teach children as they are directly the sons and daughters of God and we remain in a purer environment when dealing with them.
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Economic Recovery Post-Depression: The New Deal
Roosevelt's New Deal The Great Depression started in the United states but spread into a worldwide economic down-turn. The stock market crash of 1929 caused Billions of dollars to be lost along with thousands of investors. It was the â€Å"deepest and longest-lasting economic downturn in the history of the Western industrialized world up to that time†(Stock Market Crash). Some say that this was a starting cause of the Great Depression. Over 20,000 banks failed. On average â€Å"one out of four†(Living New Deal) of Americans were out of work by 1933. If people aren't working families go hungry.Some had it harder in the Dust Bowl. In Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Texas kids wore dusk masks and farmers watched their crops blow away. Years of drought and poor farming technique created these problems and the dust that blew in to homes. In 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt after his election put in place reforms for economic recovery, job creation, and civic uplift to reverse the effects of the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression called the New Deal. The New Deal offered economic recovery through the Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC) and several other programs.These programs aided the bankrupt local and state governments and â€Å"injected a huge amount of federal spending to bolster aggregate incomes and demand†(Living New Deal) . This program helped refinance mortgages so people could stay in their homes. The SEC provided emergency relief to families to help support them when many Americans couldn't support themselves. The agricultural and industry prices where stabilized. The National Industrial Recovery Act (NRA) introduced codes for fair competition and guaranteed labor rights. On the other hand the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) provided funding to farmers to supplement their crop production.President Roosevelt's New Deal created new jobs through the â€Å"ground work†(Kelber) created by the American Federation of Lab or (AFL) . Through the instability of the economy â€Å"one out of four†(Living New Deal) Americans were unemployed and because â€Å"private industry was in a state of collapse†(Kelber) the government took charge fixing things with the â€Å"greatest and most successful job-creating effort in American history†(Kelber). Without work many went hungry and it affected their families as mothers and fathers watched their children starve.Agencies provided millions with jobs and saved families. They also recognized the right for workers to create ad have unions. The Public Works Administration (PWA) build thousand of highways, bridges, hospitals, schools, theaters, libraries, city halls,homes post, offices ,airports, and parks many are still in use; putting hundreds of thousands of people to work. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) gave millions of unskilled workers jobs building Gymnasiums, brailling books, or even stuffing rare birds. Many criticized these proje cts but they put in place necessary facilities.The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) every city across the country touching the lives of people and changed the public atmosphere. The men and women who worked in these corps believed they were setting the foundation for a greater society. They planted trees, built public parks, drained swamps to fight malaria, restocked rivers with fish, worked on flood control projects, and worked to conserve the environment. Their work â€Å"dramatically changed the future†(CCC Legacy). Roosevelt's reforms saved a nation and gave it a glimmer of hope that the future would be brighter when the present was bleak.Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation(FDIC), National Labor Relations Board(NLRB), and Social Security Administration are still in use today. Though their present feels like it has always been there it is hard to believe they are only eighty years old. Through their existence America was able to over come the great depression. It's hard to imagine what our country would be like with out them. Works Cited â€Å"Franklin D. Roosevelt – American Heritage Center, Inc. †Franklin D. Roosevelt – American Heritage Center, Inc. Franklin D. Roosevelt American Heritage Center, Inc. 2006. Web. 23 Feb. 2013. Kelber, Harry. â€Å"How the New Deal Created Millions of Jobs To Lift the American People from Depression. † How the New Deal Created Millions of Jobs To Lift the American People from Depression. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Feb. 2013. â€Å"Living New Deal. †Living New Deal. University of California, 2012. Web. 23 Feb. 2013. Nelson, Cary. â€Å"The Great Depression. †The Great Depression. N. p. , n. d. Web. 23 Feb. 2013. â€Å"Stock Market Crash of 1929. †History. com. A&E Television Networks, n. d. Web. 23 Feb. 2013. â€Å"Welcome to CCC Legacy. † Ccclegacy. Ralph and Mary Halbert, n. d. Web. 24 Feb. 2013.
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Selected Tips for Political Science Essay Writing
Selected Tips for Political Science Essay Writing What Is a Political Science Essay? The initial part of the political science essay relates to the establishment of the general understanding of the meaning of such a form of writing and the difference from the other types of materials. Political science essay is eminent for the discussion of the advanced information related to the particular subject. Study of the specific information requires the in-depth knowledge of the discipline to share the experience with the audience. Political science orients on the improvement of the civil autonomy that leads to the conclusion that the paper related to the topic has to discover the aspects of the government and role of varying agents in the satisfactory operation of the society on the local and global basis. Improvement of the acknowledgment of the role of political science essays is necessary for the development of the general world-view of the audience so as the widening of the practical skills. How to à ¡hoose a Topic for Political Science Essay Writing? The choice of a topic is the primary step in the process of working on a successful essay. Such a decision has immense significance because of the determination of the course of the following work. Therefore, there is a need for the advanced analysis of the different topics and evaluation of the personal credibility of the author. People should not teach others if they are not ready to share the information. The specified condition leads to the conclusion that the author should pick the topic where the one has considerable authority. Lack of the readiness to write on the chosen topic does not mean that it is useless, yet points out that there is a need to deepen personal acknowledgment before the beginning of the writing process. Choice of the topic helps people to straighten their ideas and realize the following procedures of the work that makes it crucial. The topics for political science essay can be either broad or detailed. The following examples refer to interesting topic choic es: The History of Political Science; Postmodernism; Neoinstitutionalism; Political Systems; Rationality and Rational Choice; Principal–Agent Theory; Political Psychology; Impact of Elections on Democracy. Presented topics reveal the theoretical, historical, philosophical, and other directions of the discipline. It means that the research related to political science can be devoted to the massive scope of varying topics. Discussion of the theories and movements in the science also deserve the deep study and explanation because of the development of the social acknowledgment with the politics. Valuable Recommendations on Writing a Political Science Essay Writing the political science essay is a complex process that requires broad knowledge and skills. Therefore, it is useful for a writer to use the recommendations for the advancement of their works. The first guideline is the planning of the work before the beginning of the writing as it provides the author with the capability of the powers optimization. Another important aspect of the work is the research of the topic, even if the writer has an in-depth acknowledgment with the subject of the essay because it helps to see the approach of other authors and shape the personal approach to the work. Organization of the work and division on the logical sections also provides a person with the vision of the working course. Another useful tool is the application of the personal style for improvement of the text attractiveness and the writer’s representation of the individuality. What to Avoid When Writing a Political Science Essay? In the process of writing the political science essay, there could occur mistakes people tend to make. It leads to the necessity to widen useful hints related to the detection of the potential drawbacks. The first and the most significant recommendation is to avoid plagiarism. All writers use the sources for the establishment of credible ideas and improvement of the personal knowledge of the subject. However, in specific cases, performers rewrite the same information in the exact or similar words. Described approach to work damages the credibility and status of the text as it is considered to be a combination of the outside information without the proper input of the writer. Avoidance of plagiarism is one of the rules that must be followed in the political science essay (actually, in any writing). Therefore, there is a need for writers to be attentive to the entire scope of the guidelines to the essay. Essay Structure The structure of the political science essay is similar to other types of writing, yet has a variety of points to consider. The structure of the document includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Part of the body paragraphs can include personal position. However, there is a need to mention that it requires correct presentation to become credible and worthy in the essay. In the introduction, paragraph writer has to provide a clear statement the one wants to prove or discuss in the document. Following part of the paragraph has to support the position of the first sentence and lead to the broad description of every supporting evidence in the body paragraphs. The goal of every body paragraph is to convince the correctness of the author’s claim and disprove the counterarguments. The conclusion of the political essay is a summary of the main ideas and restatement of the supportive arguments. Introduction The introduction is the first part of the essay that makes it crucial for the audience and writers to emphasize the particular part of the text. Attention to the first sentence and the paragraph as a whole are a necessary measure for the successful result of the entire text. The introduction reveals the intent and personal position of the writer, yet does not provide an adequate explanation of the position. Therefore, it has to be catchy and attractive to make the audience interested in the chosen issue and devotion of the attention to the study. Through the correct positioning of the ideas and intents of the essay, writers can maximize the impact of their works and advance the audience in the specific area of political science. Another significant part of the introduction is a thesis statement because it sums the entire work in a single phrase creating the frames of the following work. Thesis Statement The thesis statement is the most significant part of the political science essay. It provides a brief overview of the key points in the writing. The structure of the thesis statement will vary depending on the length of the argument. However, it is essential to include the key arguments and reasons for enlisting them. The following examples reflect properly written thesis statements: Civic society should represent a consequence of consistent work on public awareness of the governmental process, engagement in democratic processes, and interest in the participation of the communities. American politics is an entangled notion that structures around conflict, negotiation, and compromise of parties. Provision of data safety in elections is a common concern, as results of recent election reveal inconsistencies and inaccuracies in results. Terrorism is a concern of international law, as stakeholders cannot reach the notion of agreement on cooperation in eradicating it. Public opinion on the death penalty reflects the historical background of the country’s political means of handling a criminal case. And, these are the examples of thesis statements to avoid: Political science is very important to the government. Nationalism cannot be a part of the modern state. Political cartoons are interesting to study. Civil society is an unattainable idea. Democracy holds an entangled structure. Thus, thesis statements should be rather specific and describe the main point of the essay’s content. Body Paragraphs After the presentation of the general directions of the essay, the work has to discover every single part of the subject to prove its credibility and disprove the opposite positions. The section with body paragraphs is the biggest in the essay because of the in-depth analysis of every piece of the information related to the chosen topic with the detailed explanation of the correctness of the chosen position. Effective body paragraph has to present general conditions of the topic for the improvement of the social understanding of its realities. One of the essay’s body paragraphs can be devoted to describing the reason for including statistical information in a graph and its value in the discussion of the researched topic. Critical analysis of the facts leads to conclusions that reveal the position of the author making the reaction adequate. Additionally, body paragraphs widely apply external sources of information that prove that the author did not make up the information, yet applied real evidence and worked on the ideas of other credible writers. Conclusion The conclusion has a high significance similar to the value of the introduction because, in the process of the subject study, readers might lose the connection between the evidence and the general idea of the work. Conclusion repeats the work of the introduction through the restatement of the intents of the writer and also presents the way the writer managed to prove and explain the statement. The conclusion is the last part of the work that means that after the end of the study, the memory about the finishing part of the text will be the freshest. Therefore, there is a necessity for a writer to ensure that the conclusion provides a correct and laconic summary of the information discussed through the course of the essay. A particular part of the text also frames the entire work through the repetition of the thesis that also receives finished and proven form. Choice of Sources: A Few Tips from Our Experts Choice of sources has a considerable influence on the credibility of the essay because of the capability to prove the adequacy of the personal position and refer to the existing works related to the same subject. Following the requirement for the particular type of the document to present some credible data, there is a need for the political science essay to include the sources that would prove the efficiency of the information. Application of the references is a part of the body paragraphs because this section is the one that proves the statements of the author through the critical analysis and discussion of the facts. Credible sources always emphasize the name of the author, name article with the date of publishing, and the journal or book that consists specific ideas along with the pages that present the chosen statements. Application of the Visual Materials One of the eminent aspects of the political science essay is the opportunity to use visual materials including statistics and graphs. Despite the condition that the author can describe the entire scope of data presented in the graph without its direct application in the text, there is a need to consider that the visual state of the work plays a significant role in the efficiency of the work. Additionally, it might be useful for the preservation of time of the writer and space in the document. However, it is important to provide the analysis of the depicted information to prove its necessity and meaning. Editing and Proofreading Students frequently disregard the influence of proofreading and editing of the text that lowers the quality of their work along with the representation of the lack of professionalism. Proofreading is a useful tool for the elimination of grammar issues or logical mistakes. Application of the specified tool improves the influence of the work because of the attraction of the writers by the professional presentation of the ideas. Editing helps the author to rethink the approach to the presentation of the data. It is a necessary measure for the maximization of the impact of the essay because different styles of information presentation result with the growth of the text interest. It develops the aesthetics and also makes people capable of studying longer as they continuously approach the data differently. Overall, editing and proofreading have high significance to ensure the general quality of the work. Referencing Referencing is the insertion of the signs denoting the materials used for writing a specific section or statement in the text. References do not include the entire scope of the information presented in citations. Nevertheless, application of the in-text citations is necessary for the navigation of the audience and easy access to the information the author applied in the course of work. References are the continuation of the citation page because of the establishment of the connection between the text of the political essay, and ‘works cited’ page. Ignorance of the in-text citations is a critical mistake because the work loses the credibility without the proper guidance of the applied information. Therefore, individuals interested in the improvement of political essay writing skills have to consider the necessity of in-text citations application. There are a few primary formats of political science essays, and they include: MLA, APA, Chicago and Harvard For example, a source in MLA format has the following structure: Barrow, Clyde W. â€Å"Political Science.†Research Gate, 2015, pp. 1–5. In-text citation for the mentioned source would look as (Barrow, 3), including the second name of the author and the page that contains applied data. Overall, the political science essay has a variety of similarities with other types of work, yet includes a considerable amount of the crucial differences. There is a need to advance the knowledge of the specified type of writing because the goal of the political science documents is the advancement of the society and government that proves the necessity for attention and devotion to the subject. Improvement of the personal adequacy in political science would develop the personal outlook of the audience and widen its perspective.
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Thermosetting Plastic Definition (Thermoset)
Thermosetting Plastic Definition (Thermoset) A thermosetting plastic is a polymer that irreversibly becomes rigid when heated. Such a material is also known as a thermoset or thermosetting polymer. Initially, the polymer is a liquid or soft solid. Heat provides energy for chemical reactions that increase the cross-linking between polymer chains, curing the plastic. The rate of curing may be increasing in many cases by increasing pressure or by adding a catalyst. Examples Many common plastics are thermosets. They include: Vulcanized rubberFiberglass (a fiber-reinforced polymer composite)Polyester resinPolyurethaneMelamineBakeliteSilicone resinEpoxy resin Sources Ellis, B. (ed.) (1993). Chemistry and Technology of Epoxy Resins. Springer Netherlands. ISBN 978-94-010-5302-0IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the Gold Book) (1997). Thermosetting Polymer. doi:10.1351/goldbook.TT07168
Sunday, November 3, 2019
ANDRAGOGY Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
ANDRAGOGY - Article Example It has a long history of evolution and development. It was coined by Kapp Alexander in 1833. Chan notes that Knowles was instrumental in developing Andragogy into a theory in adult education. Knowles andragogical perspective is based on six assumptions. These include self-concept, readiness to learn, role of experience, internal motivation, orientation of learning and the need to know (Chan 26). The author outlines the importance of human capital development to the global economy. He notes that for businesses to survive, there is the need to invest in modern machinery, technological advancements and human capital (Chan 28). The latter factor is crucial when it comes to keeping up with the transformations that are taking place in the business environment. He notes that the competitive advantage of various businesses can be sustained via human capital development. The main objective of today’s education is to produce individuals that have multifaceted training. The Knowles’ andragogical approach of education provides a solution to most of the problems that pertain to human capital development (Chan 27). The author then delves into the applications of Knowles’ Andragogy. He notes of a previous research demonstrating that Andragogy has been adopted by various countries in multidisciplinary teaching and learning. Some of these countries include England, Germany and Russia. Chan also notes that the Andragogical approach has been incorporated into various disciplines including education, criminal justice, medicine, management and police training (Chan 28). The author highlights several accounts that review the use of Knowles’ Andragogy in various fields and disciplines. He begins with Forrest (2006), who claimed that Andragogy is crucial in management education (Chan 28). Chan notes that incorporation of andragogical approach in management helps in the preparation of students for the working environment. Management instructor can tailor the
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